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JSF教程 – JSF复合组件示例
JSF可以定义自定义组件来渲染自定义内容。
为了创建一个自定义组件，我们需要创建一个资源文件夹。并将一个xhtml文件放在resources文件夹中与复合命名空间。
我们需要使用复合标签composite:interface，composite:attribute和composite:implementation，来定义复合组件的内容。
然后在composite:implementation中使用cc.attrs来获取在composite:interface中使用composite:attribute定义的变量。
以下代码显示如何使用composite:interface和composite:implementation。
<composite:interface>
<composite:attribute name="nameLable" />
<composite:attribute name="nameValue" />
<composite:attribute name="emailLable" />
<composite:attribute name="emailValue" />
<composite:attribute name="registerButtonText" />
<composite:attribute name="registerButtonAction"
method-signature="java.lang.String action()" />
</composite:interface>
<composite:implementation>
<h:form>
<h:message for="textPanel" />
<h:panelGrid columns="2" id="textPanel">
#{cc.attrs.nameLable} :
<h:inputText id="name" value="#{cc.attrs.nameValue}" />
#{cc.attrs.emailLable} :
<h:inputText id="email" value="#{cc.attrs.emailValue}" />
</h:panelGrid>
<h:commandButton action="#{cc.attrs.registerButtonAction}"
value="#{cc.attrs.registerButtonText}"/>
</h:form>
</composite:implementation>
例子
以下代码来自result.xhtml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
>
<h:body>
<h1>Composite Components in JSF 2.0</h1>
Name : #{user.name}
<br />
E-mail : #{user.email}
</h:body>
</html>
以下代码来自demo.xhtml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
xmlns:w3cschool="http://java.sun.com/jsf/composite/w3cschool"
>
<h:body>
<w3cschool:register
nameLable="Name"
nameValue="#{user.name}"
emailLable="E-mail"
emailValue="#{user.email}"
registerButtonText="Register"
registerButtonAction="#{user.registerAction}"
/>
</h:body>
</html>
下面的代码来自UserBean.java。
package cn.w3cschool.common;
import javax.faces.bean.ManagedBean;
import javax.faces.bean.SessionScoped;
@ManagedBean(name="user")
@SessionScoped
public class UserBean{
public String name;
public String email;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String registerAction(){
return "result";
}
}
以下代码来自register.xhtml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"
xmlns:composite="http://java.sun.com/jsf/composite">
<composite:interface>
<composite:attribute name="nameLable" />
<composite:attribute name="nameValue" />
<composite:attribute name="emailLable" />
<composite:attribute name="emailValue" />
<composite:attribute name="registerButtonText" />
<composite:attribute name="registerButtonAction"
method-signature="java.lang.String action()" />
</composite:interface>
<composite:implementation>
<h:form>
<h:message for="textPanel" />
<h:panelGrid columns="2" id="textPanel">
#{cc.attrs.nameLable} :
<h:inputText id="name" value="#{cc.attrs.nameValue}" />
#{cc.attrs.emailLable} :
<h:inputText id="email" value="#{cc.attrs.emailValue}" />
</h:panelGrid>
<h:commandButton action="#{cc.attrs.registerButtonAction}"
value="#{cc.attrs.registerButtonText}"/>
</h:form>
</composite:implementation>
</html>
下载 Composite-Components.zip
运行
将生成的WAR文件从目标文件夹复制到Tomcat部署文件夹，并运行Tomcat-Install-folder/bin/startup.bat。
Tomcat完成启动后，在浏览器地址栏中键入以下URL。
http://localhost:8080/simple-webapp/demo.xhtml
