JPA 日期列定义示例

JPA教程 – JPA日期列定义示例

时间类型是可以在持久状态映射中使用的基于时间的类型集合。

支持的时间类型的列表包括三个java.sql类型，java.sql.Date java.sql.Time和java.sql.Timestamp，以及两个java.util类型，java.util.Date和java.util.Calendar。

在JPA中，我们可以创建数据类型列并设置其默认值。

@Column(name = "START_DATE", columnDefinition = "DATE DEFAULT CURRENT_DATE")
private java.sql.Date startDate;

例子

下面的代码来自Person.java。

package cn.w3cschool.common;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="EMP")
public class Person {
  @Id
  @Column(name = "EMP_ID")
  private long id;

  @Column(length=40)
  private String name;
  private String surname;

  @Column(name = "START_DATE", columnDefinition = "DATE DEFAULT CURRENT_DATE")
  private java.sql.Date startDate;

  public Person() {}

  public Person(String name, String surname) {
    this.name = name;
    this.surname = surname;
  }

  public java.sql.Date getStartDate() {
    return startDate;
  }

  public void setStartDate(java.sql.Date startDate) {
    this.startDate = startDate;
  }

  public Long getId() {
    return id;
  }
  public void setId(Long id) {
    this.id = id;
  }
  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }
  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
  public String getSurname() {
    return surname;
  }
  public void setSurname(String surname) {
    this.surname = surname;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", surname=" + surname
        + ", startDate=" + startDate + "]";
  }

}

下面的代码来自PersonDaoImpl.java。

package cn.w3cschool.common;

import java.sql.Date;
import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Transactional
public class PersonDaoImpl {
  public void test(){
    Person p1 = new Person("Tom", "Smith");
    p1.setId(1L);
    p1.setStartDate(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()));

    Person p2 = new Person("Jack", "Kook");
    p2.setId(2L);
    p2.setStartDate(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()));
    save(p1);
    save(p2);

    listAll();

  }
  private void listAll(){
    List<Person> persons = getAll();
    for (Person person : persons) {
      System.out.println(person);
    }

  }
  @PersistenceContext
  private EntityManager em;

  public Long save(Person person) {
    em.persist(person);
    return person.getId();
  }

  public List<Person>getAll() {
    return em.createQuery("SELECT p FROM Person p", Person.class).getResultList();
  }

}

以下代码来自App.java。

package cn.w3cschool.common;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class App {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
        "applicationContext.xml");
    PersonDaoImpl dao = (PersonDaoImpl) context.getBean("personDao");

    dao.test();

    context.close();

    Helper.checkData();
  }
}

下载 Date_Column_Definition.zip

上面的代码生成以下结果。

以下是数据库表转储。

Table Name: EMP
 Row:
    Column Name: EMP_ID,
    Column Type: BIGINT:
    Column Value: 1

    Column Name: NAME,
    Column Type: VARCHAR:
    Column Value: Tom

    Column Name: START_DATE,
    Column Type: DATE:
    Column Value: 2014-12-29

    Column Name: SURNAME,
    Column Type: VARCHAR:
    Column Value: Smith

 Row:
    Column Name: EMP_ID,
    Column Type: BIGINT:
    Column Value: 2

    Column Name: NAME,
    Column Type: VARCHAR:
    Column Value: Jack

    Column Name: START_DATE,
    Column Type: DATE:
    Column Value: 2014-12-29

    Column Name: SURNAME,
    Column Type: VARCHAR:
    Column Value: Kook