JPA 单向一对一映射示例

JPA教程 – JPA单向一对一映射示例

以下代码显示了如何进行单向一对一映射。

例子

下面的代码来自PersonDaoImpl.java。

package cn.w3cschool.common;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Transactional
public class PersonDaoImpl {
  public void test() {

    Professor emp = new Professor();
    emp.setName("name");
    emp.setSalary(12345);

    ParkingSpace ps = new ParkingSpace();
    ps.setLot(1);
    ps.setLocation("East");
    emp.setParkingSpace(ps);

    em.persist(ps);
    em.persist(emp);
  }

  @PersistenceContext
  private EntityManager em;
}

以下代码来自Professor.java。

package cn.w3cschool.common;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;

@Entity
public class Professor {
  @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
  private int id;
  private String name;
  private long salary;

  @OneToOne 
  @JoinColumn(name="PSPACE_ID") 
  private ParkingSpace parkingSpace;

  public int getId() {
      return id;
  }

  public void setId(int id) {
      this.id = id;
  }

  public String getName() {
      return name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
  }

  public long getSalary() {
      return salary;
  }

  public void setSalary(long salary) {
      this.salary = salary;
  }

  public ParkingSpace getParkingSpace() {
      return parkingSpace;
  }

  public void setParkingSpace(ParkingSpace parkingSpace) {
      this.parkingSpace = parkingSpace;
  }

  public String toString() {
      return "Employee id: " + getId() + " name: " + getName() + 
             " with " + getParkingSpace();
  }
}

下面的代码来自ParkingSpace.java。

package cn.w3cschool.common;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="PARKING_SPACE")
public class ParkingSpace {
    @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private int id;
    private int lot;
    private String location;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getLot() {
        return lot;
    }

    public void setLot(int lot) {
        this.lot = lot;
    }

    public String getLocation() {
        return location;
    }

    public void setLocation(String deptName) {
        this.location = deptName;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "ParkingSpace id: " + getId() + " lot: " + getLot() +
               ", location: " + getLocation();
    }

}

下载 OneToOne_Unidirectional.zip

以下是数据库转储。

Table Name: PARKING_SPACE
 Row:
    Column Name: ID,
    Column Type: INTEGER:
    Column Value: 1

    Column Name: LOCATION,
    Column Type: VARCHAR:
    Column Value: East

    Column Name: LOT,
    Column Type: INTEGER:
    Column Value: 1

Table Name: PROFESSOR
 Row:
    Column Name: ID,
    Column Type: INTEGER:
    Column Value: 1

    Column Name: NAME,
    Column Type: VARCHAR:
    Column Value: name

    Column Name: SALARY,
    Column Type: BIGINT:
    Column Value: 12345

    Column Name: PSPACE_ID,
    Column Type: INTEGER:
    Column Value: 1