JPA教程 – JPA查询AND条件示例
以下JPQL显示如何使用AND组合两个条件。
"SELECT e FROM Professor e WHERE e.salary >= 40 AND e.salary <= 50")
例子
以下代码来自Address.java。
package cn.w3cschool.common; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Id; @Entity public class Address { @Id private int id; private String street; private String city; private String state; private String zip; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getStreet() { return street; } public void setStreet(String address) { this.street = address; } public String getCity() { return city; } public void setCity(String city) { this.city = city; } public String getState() { return state; } public void setState(String state) { this.state = state; } public String getZip() { return zip; } public void setZip(String zip) { this.zip = zip; } public String toString() { return "Address id: " + getId() + ", street: " + getStreet() + ", city: " + getCity() + ", state: " + getState() + ", zip: " + getZip(); } }
下面的代码来自Department.java。
package cn.w3cschool.common; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.OneToMany; @Entity public class Department { @Id private int id; private String name; @OneToMany(mappedBy="department") private Set<Professor> employees = new HashSet<Professor>(); public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int deptNo) { this.id = deptNo; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String deptName) { this.name = deptName; } public Set<Professor> getProfessors() { return employees; } public String toString() { return "Department no: " + getId() + ", name: " + getName(); } }
下面的代码来自PersonDaoImpl.java。
package cn.w3cschool.common; import java.util.List; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; @Transactional public class PersonDaoImpl { public void test() { prepareData(); List l = em.createQuery( "SELECT e FROM Professor e WHERE e.salary >= 40 AND e.salary <= 50") .getResultList(); for (Object p : l) { printResult(p); } } private void prepareData() { Address address = new Address(); address.setState("BC"); Professor p = new Professor(); p.setId(0); p.setName("TOM"); p.setSalary(1111L); p.setAddress(address); Department d = new Department(); d.setId(1); d.setName("Design"); p.setDepartment(d); d.getProfessors().add(p); Phone phone = new Phone(); phone.setId(1); phone.setNumber("111-111-1111"); phone.setProfessor(p); em.persist(p); em.persist(phone); em.persist(address); em.persist(d); } private static void printResult(Object result) { if (result == null) { System.out.print("NULL"); } else if (result instanceof Object[]) { Object[] row = (Object[]) result; System.out.print("["); for (int i = 0; i < row.length; i++) { printResult(row[i]); } System.out.print("]"); } else if (result instanceof Long || result instanceof Double || result instanceof String) { System.out.print(result.getClass().getName() + ": " + result); } else { System.out.print(result); } System.out.println(); } @PersistenceContext private EntityManager em; }
以下代码来自Phone.java。
package cn.w3cschool.common; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.ManyToOne; @Entity public class Phone { @Id private long id; private String number; private String type; @ManyToOne Professor employee; public long getId() { return id; } public void setId(long id) { this.id = id; } public String getNumber() { return number; } public void setNumber(String phoneNo) { this.number = phoneNo; } public String getType() { return type; } public void setType(String phoneType) { this.type = phoneType; } public Professor getProfessor() { return employee; } public void setProfessor(Professor employee) { this.employee = employee; } public String toString() { return "Phone id: " + getId() + ", no: " + getNumber() + ", type: " + getType(); } }
下面的代码来自Helper.java。
package cn.w3cschool.common; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData; import java.sql.Statement; public class Helper { public static void checkData() { try{ Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"); Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:mem:mydatabase", "sa", ""); Statement st = conn.createStatement(); ResultSet mrs = conn.getMetaData().getTables(null, null, null, new String[] { "TABLE" }); while (mrs.next()) { String tableName = mrs.getString(3); System.out.println("\n\n\n\nTable Name: "+ tableName); ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select * from " + tableName); ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData(); while (rs.next()) { System.out.println(" Row:"); for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) { System.out.println(" Column Name: "+ metadata.getColumnLabel(i + 1)+ ", "); System.out.println(" Column Type: "+ metadata.getColumnTypeName(i + 1)+ ": "); Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1); System.out.println(" Column Value: "+value+"\n"); } } } }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } }
以下代码来自Project.java。
package cn.w3cschool.common; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collection; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.Inheritance; import javax.persistence.ManyToMany; @Entity @Inheritance public class Project { @Id protected int id; protected String name; @ManyToMany protected Collection<Professor> employees = new ArrayList<Professor>(); public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int projectNo) { this.id = projectNo; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String projectName) { this.name = projectName; } public Collection<Professor> getProfessors() { return employees; } public void addProfessor(Professor employee) { if (!getProfessors().contains(employee)) { getProfessors().add(employee); } if (!employee.getProjects().contains(this)) { employee.getProjects().add(this); } } public String toString() { return getClass().getName().substring(getClass().getName().lastIndexOf(".")+1) + " no: " + getId() + ", name: " + getName(); } }
以下代码来自Professor.java。
package cn.w3cschool.common; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Date; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.ManyToMany; import javax.persistence.ManyToOne; import javax.persistence.OneToMany; import javax.persistence.OneToOne; import javax.persistence.Temporal; import javax.persistence.TemporalType; @Entity public class Professor { @Id private int id; private String name; private long salary; @Temporal(TemporalType.DATE) private Date startDate; @OneToOne private Address address; @OneToMany(mappedBy="employee") private Collection<Phone> phones = new ArrayList<Phone>(); @ManyToOne private Department department; @ManyToOne private Professor manager; @OneToMany(mappedBy="manager") private Collection<Professor> directs = new ArrayList<Professor>(); @ManyToMany(mappedBy="employees") private Collection<Project> projects = new ArrayList<Project>(); public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int empNo) { this.id = empNo; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public long getSalary() { return salary; } public void setSalary(long salary) { this.salary = salary; } public Date getStartDate() { return startDate; } public void setStartDate(Date startDate) { this.startDate = startDate; } public Collection<Phone> getPhones() { return phones; } public void addPhone(Phone phone) { if (!getPhones().contains(phone)) { getPhones().add(phone); if (phone.getProfessor() != null) { phone.getProfessor().getPhones().remove(phone); } phone.setProfessor(this); } } public Department getDepartment() { return department; } public void setDepartment(Department department) { if (this.department != null) { this.department.getProfessors().remove(this); } this.department = department; this.department.getProfessors().add(this); } public Collection<Professor> getDirects() { return directs; } public void addDirect(Professor employee) { if (!getDirects().contains(employee)) { getDirects().add(employee); if (employee.getManager() != null) { employee.getManager().getDirects().remove(employee); } employee.setManager(this); } } public Professor getManager() { return manager; } public void setManager(Professor manager) { this.manager = manager; } public Collection<Project> getProjects() { return projects; } public void addProject(Project project) { if (!getProjects().contains(project)) { getProjects().add(project); } if (!project.getProfessors().contains(this)) { project.getProfessors().add(this); } } public Address getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(Address address) { this.address = address; } public String toString() { return "Professor " + getId() + ": name: " + getName() + ", salary: " + getSalary() + ", phones: " + getPhones() + ", managerNo: " + ((getManager() == null) ? null : getManager().getId()) + ", deptNo: " + ((getDepartment() == null) ? null : getDepartment().getId()); } }
Download Query_AND_Condition.zip
以下是数据库转储。
Table Name: ADDRESS Row: Column Name: ID, Column Type: INTEGER: Column Value: 0 Column Name: CITY, Column Type: VARCHAR: Column Value: null Column Name: STATE, Column Type: VARCHAR: Column Value: BC Column Name: STREET, Column Type: VARCHAR: Column Value: null Column Name: ZIP, Column Type: VARCHAR: Column Value: null Table Name: DEPARTMENT Row: Column Name: ID, Column Type: INTEGER: Column Value: 1 Column Name: NAME, Column Type: VARCHAR: Column Value: Design Table Name: PHONE Row: Column Name: ID, Column Type: BIGINT: Column Value: 1 Column Name: NUMBER, Column Type: VARCHAR: Column Value: 111-111-1111 Column Name: TYPE, Column Type: VARCHAR: Column Value: null Column Name: EMPLOYEE_ID, Column Type: INTEGER: Column Value: 0 Table Name: PROFESSOR Row: Column Name: ID, Column Type: INTEGER: Column Value: 0 Column Name: NAME, Column Type: VARCHAR: Column Value: TOM Column Name: SALARY, Column Type: BIGINT: Column Value: 1111 Column Name: STARTDATE, Column Type: DATE: Column Value: null Column Name: ADDRESS_ID, Column Type: INTEGER: Column Value: 0 Column Name: DEPARTMENT_ID, Column Type: INTEGER: Column Value: 1 Column Name: MANAGER_ID, Column Type: INTEGER: Column Value: null Table Name: PROJECT Table Name: PROJECT_PROFESSOR