CentOS7的/tmp目录自动清理规则

CentOS6以下系统（含）使用watchtmp + cron来实现定时清理临时文件的效果，这点在Centos7发生了变化，在CentOS7下，系统使用systemd管理易变与临时文件，与之相关的系统服务有3个：

    systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service  ：Create Volatile Files and Directories
    systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service：Create static device nodes in /dev
    systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service ：Cleanup of Temporary Directories

相关的配置文件也有3个地方：

    /etc/tmpfiles.d/*.conf
    /run/tmpfiles.d/*.conf
    /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/*.conf

/tmp目录的清理规则主要取决于/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/tmp.conf文件的设定，默认的配置内容为：

    #  This file is part of systemd.
    #
    #  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    #  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
    #  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
    #  (at your option) any later version.

    # See tmpfiles.d(5) for details

    # Clear tmp directories separately, to make them easier to override
    v /tmp 1777 root root 10d           #   清理/tmp下10天前的目录和文件
    v /var/tmp 1777 root root 30d       #   清理/var/tmp下30天前的目录和文件

    # Exclude namespace mountpoints created with PrivateTmp=yes
    x /tmp/systemd-private-%b-*
    X /tmp/systemd-private-%b-*/tmp
    x /var/tmp/systemd-private-%b-*
    X /var/tmp/systemd-private-%b-*/tmp

我们可以配置这个文件，比如你不想让系统自动清理/tmp下以tomcat开头的目录，那么增加下面这条内容到配置文件中即可：

    x /tmp/tomcat.*